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- <text id=91TT0738>
- <title>
- Apr. 08, 1991: The Underground Primary Begins
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Apr. 08, 1991 The Simple Life
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NATION, Page 27
- The Underground Primary Begins
- </hdr><body>
- <p>As big-name Democrats sit it out, Tsongas and Wilder--that's
- right, Tsongas and Wilder--are running for President
- </p>
- <p> When Paul Tsongas arrived in Iowa last week to explain why
- he should be President, he expected a friendly reception. The
- former Massachusetts Senator was, at that point, the only
- Democrat to have established a campaign exploratory committee,
- the first step in making a run for the White House. "It's like
- Economics 101," said Tsongas. "There's an enormous demand for
- a candidate out there and at the moment I'm the only supply."
- But Tsongas' monopoly disappeared only two days later, when
- Governor Douglas Wilder of Virginia announced that he, too, had
- registered a 1992 fund-raising group with the Federal Election
- Commission.
- </p>
- <p> Thus, after painful months when no vaguely plausible party
- member seemed prepared to challenge George Bush, the Democrats'
- underground primary had finally begun. In this largely unnoticed
- phase of the race, candidates try to build credibility by
- scratching for donations, recruiting local volunteers and hiring
- campaign consultants. Those with the fewest assets must make a
- fast start to escape the first-in, first-out syndrome that often
- erases little known and underfinanced candidates.
- </p>
- <p> As presidential candidates, Tsongas and Wilder give new
- meaning to the term underdog. Neither has ready access to big
- bucks. Tsongas left the Senate six years ago suffering from
- cancer. He says that he beat the disease. Conquering his image
- as a cool, cerebral Ivy League lawyer in the Dukakis mold may
- be just as tough.
- </p>
- <p> Wilder at least has the benefit of incumbency. Only 15
- months ago, he made history by becoming the nation's first black
- elected Governor. But residual racism will be a problem for him,
- as will his lack of foreign policy experience, disdain for
- political organizing and habit of picking quarrels with powerful
- Democrats just to keep in fighting trim. Some insiders believe
- that Wilder's real aim is to become the vice-presidential
- nominee.
- </p>
- <p> Yet both Tsongas and Wilder could attract support by
- running against type. Unlike most black Democratic politicians,
- Wilder has made fiscal austerity his mantra. He heaps scorn on
- the Democrats' inside-the-Beltway leadership, which he accuses
- of "strengthening the two-party system--the party inside
- Washington and the party of the people outside."
- </p>
- <p> Tsongas had a liberal voting record during 10 years in the
- House and Senate, but he was an early defector from orthodox
- liberalism. He supports the creation of a national industrial
- policy that would involve government directly in business
- development. Says he: "You cannot redistribute wealth that is
- never created."
- </p>
- <p> Though neither man has much of a chance of winning the
- nomination, much less unseating Bush, the Democrats welcome
- their candidacies. The party is desperate to shift attention
- away from foreign affairs, the President's best suit, back to
- the domestic issues. A vigorous debate among presidential
- aspirants is the one way to accomplish that mission. Now that
- Wilder and Tsongas are entering the field, other candidates with
- more pull at the polls will be tempted to join them.
- </p>
- <p> By Laurence I. Barrett/Washington
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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